In this commit, we are handling issues that arise from gRPC.
Essentially, if we build gRPC artifacts into our Docker image, it causes
the Docker image to only be compatible with applications built using the
same Python version. To solve this, we are doing two things: 1) we are
removing gRPC artifacts from the docker image and 2) we are changing the
default OTLP protocol to be HTTP. If customers attempt to set the
protocol as gRPC for ApplicationSignals, we will set the default
endpoint correctly.

Also we are changing Docker image to build with Python 3.11, which is
what we were originally doing when we encountered this issue (reference:
5b3ed74).
This is what the upstream does (see
[autoinstrumentation/python/Dockerfile](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-operator/blob/b5bb0ae34720d4be2d229dafecb87b61b37699b0/autoinstrumentation/python/Dockerfile)),
and having parity here is beneficial to us.

Testing:
* Create `app.py`:
```
from time import sleep
import boto3

try:
    boto3.client('s3').list_buckets()
except Exception:
    sleep(100)

```
* Run `./scripts/build_and_install_distro.sh`
* Run:
```
export OTEL_PYTHON_DISTRO="aws_distro"         
export OTEL_PYTHON_CONFIGURATOR="aws_configurator"
export OTEL_METRICS_EXPORTER="none"
unset OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL
unset OTEL_AWS_APPLICATION_SIGNALS_ENABLED
```
* Run `opentelemetry-instrument python ./app.py`
```
urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=4318): Max retries exceeded with url: /v1/traces (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7fc647cd5e50>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused'))
```
* Run `export OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL=http/protobuf;
opentelemetry-instrument python ./app.py`
```
requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=4318): Max retries exceeded with url: /v1/traces (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7f20ac96e490>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused'))
```
* Run `export OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL=grpc; opentelemetry-instrument
python ./app.py`
```
Transient error StatusCode.UNAVAILABLE encountered while exporting traces to localhost:4317, retrying in 1s.
```
* Run
```
unset OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL
export OTEL_METRIC_EXPORT_INTERVAL=1000
export OTEL_AWS_APPLICATION_SIGNALS_ENABLED=True
```
* Run `opentelemetry-instrument python ./app.py`
```
urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=4316): Max retries exceeded with url: /v1/metrics (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7f8f6c5aa5b0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused'))
urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=4318): Max retries exceeded with url: /v1/traces (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7f8f6dd9c9d0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused'))
```
* Run `export OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL=http/protobuf;
opentelemetry-instrument python ./app.py`
```
urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=4318): Max retries exceeded with url: /v1/traces (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7ff5868efdc0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused'))
requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=4318): Max retries exceeded with url: /v1/traces (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7ff5868efdc0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused'))
```
* Run `export OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL=grpc; opentelemetry-instrument
python ./app.py`
```
Transient error StatusCode.UNAVAILABLE encountered while exporting metrics to localhost:4315, retrying in 1s.
Transient error StatusCode.UNAVAILABLE encountered while exporting traces to localhost:4317, retrying in 1s.
```

By submitting this pull request, I confirm that you can use, modify,
copy, and redistribute this contribution, under the terms of your
choice.

In this PR, we are bringing in patches to resolve an issue introduced by
depending on OTLP gRPC protocol. Please see
#170
for more details.

By submitting this pull request, I confirm that you can use, modify,
copy, and redistribute this contribution, under the terms of your
choice.